Arthritis Symptoms: Arthritis Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. How to Treat Arthritis

Arthritis is a disorder where the joints experience swelling and tenderness. Joint pain and stiffness are the most common symptoms of Arthritis. Arthritis tends to worsen with age. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Here we will discuss the major causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Arthritis

Causes of Arthritis 

To understand the causes of Arthritis, you have to understand the two different ways the disease attacks the body. The two kinds of arthritis are Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis. 

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, which is the most commonly found arthritis, is caused by the wear-and-tear damage to a joint's cartilage.  In this state, a hard, slick coating is formed on the ends of bones where there is a joint. Cartilage cushions the ends of the bones and allows nearly frictionless joint motion, due to which the patient experiences pain and also restricted movement. This can happen in a sudden injury or due to lifestyle, it can be caused over years. 

Osteoarthritis can also be caused by any changes in the bones or deterioration of the connective tissues.

 If cartilage in a joint is severely damaged, the joint lining may become inflamed and swollen.

Rheumatoid arthritis

In rheumatoid arthritis, the lining of the joint capsule is attacked by the immune system. The lining of the joint capsule is a tough membrane in the body which encloses all the joint parts. This lining, which is also called synovial membrane, gets inflammation and swollen. . 

Symptoms of Arthritis

In the initial phase, the symptoms of arthritis can be slow paced but you can determine any symptoms if you pay a little attention. The most common symptoms are :

• Fatigue
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Swelling
• Redness
• Decreased range of motion
• Difficulty in maintaining daily activities
• Stiffness in Finger or Toes

Treatment of Arthritis 

Treatment of Arthritis aims to relieve symptoms by improving joint mobility and function; and reducing pain. If you come across any symptoms, after the diagnosis, you may need to discover what works for you. In major cases, with the right physical therapy, lifestyle changes and dietary modifications, the situation can get better. In some cases patients are suggested to use splints and braces. In some cases, doctors recommend a surgery as per the case.

 Also make a note and discuss with you doctor if you experience weight loss, anaemia, fever, rashes or if you have a family history of arthritis.