Sudden Heart Attack: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a potentially fatal condition in which the heart abruptly and unexpectedly stops beating. It differs from a heart attack, which is caused by a blockage in the blood arteries that supply the heart. SCA is frequently caused by an electrical problem in the heart, which causes it to tremble or flutter (ventricular fibrillation), preventing it from adequately pumping blood to the rest of the body.
Anyone, regardless of age or health situation, can suffer from SCA. However, patients with particular illnesses, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias, are more likely to experience it. SCA symptoms include abrupt and severe loss of consciousness, collapse, no pulse, and no breathing.
SCA prevention includes a number of important steps. To begin, living a heart-healthy lifestyle that includes eating a balanced diet, exercising frequently, and not smoking helps lower the chance of underlying heart diseases. People who have recognised cardiac problems should stick to their treatment programmes and medicines. Furthermore, knowing CPR and how to use an AED helps equip individuals to respond successfully in the event of SCA. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional can assist in the identification and management of heart-related risk factors. Overall, in the fight against sudden cardiac arrest, awareness, a healthy lifestyle, and readiness are critical.