UPSC Exam 2022 | Detailed Syllabus of IAS Exam 2022 | Preparation Startegy UPSC 2022

23 Jan, 2022 Author: Saumya Jaiwar

UPSC Exam 2022: The first level of the IAS Exam is the Preliminary Examination which is the screening test. Candidates have to qualify for this exam in order to move to the next step. The score obtained in the UPSC Prelims exam 2022 will not be calculated in the final merit. The GS Paper-I is essential to determine the cutoff of the UPSC Prelims Exam 2022. The IAS Prelims Exam paper consists of two papers that are objective-type MCQ-based. The UPSC Mains Exam is a descriptive exam consisting of 9 papers.

For UPSC Exam 2022 Eligibility and Exam Pattern

UPSC Exam 2022: Important Dates

The official notification for IAS Exam is released by UPSC in February and the UPSC Exam is mostly scheduled on the first Sunday of June. The UPSC has already released the exam schedule for UPSC Exam 2022.

Release of Notification - UPSC CSE 2022: 02 February 2022
UPSC Online Registration for UPSC CSE 2022 (Starts on): 02 February 2022
Deadline to Apply For UPSC CSE 2022: 22 February 2022
UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 Exam Date: 05 June 2022 (Sunday)
UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 Result: July
UPSC CSE Mains 2022 Exam: 16 September, 2022

UPSC Exam 2022 Eligibility

UPSC Exam 2022: Detailed Syllabus of Prelims and Mains

UPSC Exam Syllabus for Prelims

General Studies Paper-I

Important Topics for UPSC/IAS Exam Prelims Exam are as follows:-

Current Events and Issues on both Nationally and Internationally.
Complete Indian History and Indian National Movement, Indian Colonial Era and more.
Indian and World Geography: Physical, Economic Geography, Economy of India and the World.
Indian Polity and Constitution - Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Fundamental Rights Issues, Amendments in Constitution etc.
Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, etc.
General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change

General Studies Paper-II

Important Topics for UPSC/IAS Exam Aptitude Test are as follows:-

Comprehension
Interpersonal skills, communication skills and Paralanguage
Logical reasoning(non-verabl reasoning) and analytical ability
Decision-making and problem solving abilities
General mental ability testing
Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc., - Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc., - Class X level)- Mathematics

UPSC Exam 2022 Syllabus For Main Examination

PAPER-I Essay

For IAS Exam 2022, candidates are required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression. The topics are related to national and international issues, general topics on society and latest culture, politics and more.

PAPER-II General Studies-I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society

Indian culture will cover Indian Music,Indian Art Forms, Literature & Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the 18th century until the present- significant events, famous personalities.
The Indian Freedom Struggle - its various stages, movements, leaders from different parts of the country.
Post-independence Indian governance and societall changes.
History of the World: Events from the 18th century, such as the Industrial Revolution, World Wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Role of women and women's organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Effects of globalization on Indian society - Social empowerment, regionalism, communalism & secularism.
World's physical geography.
Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India); Important Geophysical phenomena, such as earthquakes, tsunami, volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location - changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

PAPER-III General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.

Indian Constitution- history, evolution, salient features, rights, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure.
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States
Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms
Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries, Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary, Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
Salient features of the Representation of People's Act.
Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies, Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Development processes and the development industry - the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Center and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Issues related to development and management of Social Sector/Services in the field of Health, Education, Human Resources.
Important aspects of governance, transparency, and accountability, e-governance - applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
Role of Civil Services in Indian Democracy.
India and its neighborhood - relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.
Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

PAPER-IV General Studies-III: Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management.

Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, globalization, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Inclusive growth and more..
Government Budgeting. Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation systems, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints.
E-technology in the aid of farmers Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices.
Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
Land reforms in India. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Investment models. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievement of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Disaster and disaster management.
Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate

For UPSC Exam 2022 Exam Pattern

For UPSC Exam 2022 Eligibility

PAPER-V General Studies- IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

Human Values - teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; the role of family, society and educational institutions in creating a value system.
Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence etc.
Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service
Emotional intelligence-concepts
Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration
Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity and more.
Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen's Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption. Case Studies on the above issues.

Paper-VI and VII: Optional Paper-I and Optional Paper-II

Optional Subject Chosen by Candidate-Paper I and Paper-II (250 Marks Each)

For UPSC Exam 2022 Exam Pattern

UPSC Exam 2022 Preparation Strategy

Study the Complete Syllabus
Prepare a framework or timetable to complete the entire syllabus and designate a time for it. 3-6 months are sufficient to start the preparation from scratch.
Strengthen your foundation by studying from multiple resources like books, internet videos, coaching and more.
Upgrade the books, take the latest editions of UPSC 2022 books for proper preparation.
Study about current trends and latest issues, also practice writing.
Practice last year's questions papers and solved sample papers.
Keep Revising the learned concepts.