Rose Day 2025: Bourbon, Grandiflora, Shrub and More, Different Varieties of Roses and Their Features

Types of Roses: Roses are one of the world's most popular and widely cultivated flowers, representing love, beauty, and elegance. They are members of the Rosa genus and occur in a range of species and hybrids, each with their own distinct qualities. Roses are diverse beyond their colours, ranging from conventional red to delicate pink, white, yellow, and even unusual shades like blue and black. Some types produce enormous, solitary blooms, but others form colourful clusters. 

Different Types of Roses

Roses are known for their aesthetic appeal, which includes their fragrant scent and vibrant colors. They are tolerant of diverse conditions and can be cultivated as shrubs, climbers, or compact bushes, making them ideal for gardens, landscapes, and floral arrangements. Here are some common varieties of roses found across the globe.

Grandiflora Roses

Grandiflora roses are a hybrid of Hybrid Tea and Floribunda roses, with enormous, graceful flowers that grow in clusters like Floribundas. These roses are recognized for their tall and upright growth, which can reach heights of 5 to 6 feet. They bloom continuously throughout the season and come in a variety of colours, including red, pink, yellow, and white.  

Floribunda Roses

Floribunda roses are recognized for their large clusters of medium-sized flowers, which bloom continuously throughout the growing season. They grow more compact and bushy than Grandiflora and Hybrid Tea roses. Gardeners prefer them because of their hardiness and resistance to disease. Floribundas come in a variety of colours, including brilliant oranges, pinks, and deep reds.  

Wild Roses

Wild roses, also known as species roses, are the ancestors of current cultivated roses. They typically feature modest, five-petaled flowers that bloom once a season. These roses, which grow naturally, are tough, disease-resistant, and require little care. They yield lovely rose hips after blooming, which are high in vitamin C and good for wildlife. Wild roses are usually pink, white, or crimson.  

Climbing Roses

Climbing roses, unlike true vines, do not attach to surfaces and need support to grow. Their long, flexible canes can be trained to climb on various structures like trellises, fences, and arbors. These roses produce large clusters of showy flowers that, depending on the variety, can bloom repeatedly throughout the season or only once.

Bourbon Roses

Known for their large, full blooms, strong fragrance, and repeat blooming ability, Bourbon roses, a mix of Chinese and Damask roses, were developed in the nineteenth century. The romantic, old-world charm of these roses comes from their abundant petals and soft colours, including light pinks, whites, and reds. Bourbon roses can be grown as tall shrubs or climbers.

Hybrid Tea Roses

Hybrid Tea roses are one of the most popular and identifiable rose varietals, known for their enormous, solitary flowers on long stems. They are an excellent choice for cut flowers and floral arrangements because of their timeless beauty and rich smell. Hybrid Teas bloom all season in a variety of colours, from deep red to subtle pastels. However, they require more care and are more vulnerable to disease than other rose varietals.  

Shrub Roses

Shrub roses, known for their hardiness and low-maintenance, are a diverse group encompassing both modern and old-fashioned varieties. They come in many sizes, from compact bushes to large, sprawling plants. With their abundant blooms in various colours and often fragrant aroma, shrub roses are also disease-resistant and can flourish in a wide range of climates.

Centifolia Roses

Also known as cabbage roses, Centifolia roses originated in the 17th century. They are renowned for their strong, sweet fragrance and dense petals, which gives them a globular shape. These pink and white roses bloom once per season and are primarily used in the perfume industry.